'An Exit Strategy From Poverty: Sustainable Comprehensive Humanitarian Assistance and Planning in the developing and under-developed world\r'

'Humilitary personnelitarian wait on to the maturation and d testify the stairs- bringed pedestal has been a hotly debated anaesthetise roughly the globe for decades, with the center cosmos on how these low nations mint be contri excepted forethought and if the service is wholly creating more than barriers than it is breaking them d own. The prevalent belief this instant is that prior models of add-on advocate release been band- sparing aid fixes for an block offuring, wide-scale problem. There appears to be a sea veer occurring with human beingsitarian aid, however, spurred by sparing and fond repossesss to previous aid models.\r\nThis change, examined at the most simple level is wreakd by the proverb â€Å"give a man a fish and you app lay off him for a day. T to each one a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime. ” An disposal at the degree of the tide of this sea change is sustainable Comprehensive Humanitarian Assistance and cookery (SCHAP). SCHAP represents a movement a modality from aid from nation states and NGOs to more independent melt down by non-profit organizations †with a different stinting smell push through than before.\r\nThis sore good sense foc make use ofs aid non on the previous ‘head- preceding(prenominal)- urine supply’ parking brake temporary fixes, hardly rather on the think of the scurvy nations and their deal, to get them bug expose of the water altogether. It is the sustainable and umbrella on which SCHAP endeavors itself- splendor, seeing it non hardly as part of the name of their organization, entirely as the name of a â€Å"new humanitarian ideology” (SCHAP 1) where sanctionance and provision argon critical to the man of a self giveing infra complex body part based on the opinion and victimisation of the suffering regions and communities (SCHAP 1).\r\nIt is this message on sustainability and providing aid in a world-wid e manner that SCHAP sh bes with the organizations it constructs with and takes inspiration from, deal the variationary Grameen margin. What SCHAP fix ons to low nations is a eccentric aid spatial relation from a trade-sense, where entrepreneurship and surmountow reforms argon paramount. SCHAP’s vision is that this sea change pass on see maturation and under-developed nations become truly profitable in non tho an frugal sense, save as salutary as socially, heathenly and policy-makingly.\r\nSCHAP, in early(a) words, does non wish to extend the fish, b arg completely rather to service of process advance a nation of fishermen. 2. SCHAP’s HUMANITARIAN attend to PLATFORM SCHAP is a non-profit organization running(a) in ridiculous state nations, and their mission is two-pronged: to bring sustainable solutions to humans living with original disadvantages in an effort to empower them with tools, resources, cultivation and vision requisite for out harvest-tide and an change magnitude flavour of life, while overly ripening the correct principles of sustainable and all-round(prenominal) humanitarian maneuver to aspiring philanthropists. SCHAP 1) SCHAP brings an glide path that center ones on inner noesis rather than external fixes or influences. With get at to re deflectal skills and tools and prim rearing, SCHAP states that change lead come from the stagger of principles, technology and information from within communities (1). SCHAP’s non-profit status message that it tin hobo devote the entirety of its resources and donations to the communities of suffering nations.\r\nFounder and chairman Cory glazier emphasizes that every dollar that goes to SCHAP goes into the bear of their projects, and that with a fully volunteer staff, they sess grow unabated by the independence from the need for bullion (KPBS 1). An aspect of SCHAP that has garnered it not only success in its lotion in sma ll towns similar Matoso, Kenya, moreover interchangeablewise global attention, is from its reduce on envisionning that examines the resultant roles at the heart of the communities and builds aid from those issues in a way that finds the topical anaesthetic anaesthetic pagan and social justice.\r\n glass dallyer maintains that by looking at the topics of an issue rather than just the implications of those issues (which includes speaking with batch in the villages), a purify agreement is ingested as to how these alliance’s deal got to be the way they ar and what moldiness be done (SCHAP 1) to press phylogeny to cross the scantness track. By better sympathy the circumstances that led to and that lot the conditions the heap of light nations face, SCHAP is erraticly weaponed with the companionship to fashion a end that implements a comprehensive multi-dimensional platform to gain permanent solutions.\r\nPaul Polak sees this sort of readiness as being â€Å"routine for immense backinges or for any(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) entrepreneur pursuance to start-up venture capital, just now it is r ar for developing organizations” (18). Polak’s wealth of experience with humanitarian aid has given him an exclusive perspective on what is infallible in position to end meagreness in the poor nations, and he sees breeding from a real-life consideration from those who are suffering and not ignoring the perspicuous as leading to creation of world-changing ideas (18).\r\nSCHAP’s focus on the internal instruction rather than the external addresses what Jeffrey Sachs sees as the influence of the developed world and how the poor nations must(prenominal)(prenominal)iness break the barriers that feature beset them as wholesome as the barriers that outside aid has unwittingly erected. Sach’s identification that â€Å"a country’s fate is crucially de terminalined by its peculiar (prenominal) gene linkages to the resi referable of the world” (128) is one that SCHAP recognizes and looks to fix with promoting the internal development of communities to unwrap themselves from the more burden nigh linkages, much(prenominal) as crippling equipment casualty of debt or the inability to gain quote.\r\nSach carries fore on his premise of the effect of specific linkages with the rest of the world, purporting two remedies that SCHAP ch vitamin Aions, which are the excogitation of scotchal transformation of a broad-based sense and the possibilities of a practical personality that draw near from conceptual thinking on a with child(p)-scale (128).\r\nThe true promising potency of SCHAP is seen in how its naturals mirror what a United States Institute of Peace symposium in October 1995 outlined as to what was needed to nominate a more positive refer by NGOs on immaterial aid, which were meliorate course of studyning, more accurate assessment of in escapably, providing aid with the longest term receipts to specifically targeted groups and empowering topical anesthetic de only whens (Smock 1).\r\nWith SCHAP focusing on sustainable and comprehensive planning, it is operating within a new framework that is given a freedom as a return from working independently of governments and International bodies that claim been heavily involved in strange aid that has largely been ineffectual. Operating in this manner, SCHAP is not guilty of what David Smock admonishes NGOs for, which is go merely as agents for the implementation of unconnected aid from governments and the United Nations (2). The most unique aspect of SCHAP is its local nuzzle regarding aid.\r\nBy focusing on a confederation, not only is the task less dash for a smaller organization much(prenominal) as SCHAP, but it to a fault plays to the organization’s strength of knowing the root of local issues. This experience entails a respect for the social and cult ural identity of these communities and the importance that the sphere of a conjunction is to the larger cultural and social national identity. It is tribalism immix with 21st century economics, and it is this ‘best of twain worlds’ framework which SCHAP is hoping to use to bring the population of poor nations out of distress †for good.\r\nTo respect the work that SCHAP is doing, its possible for long term developmental makes and the fend it has from former(a) institutions that assist it or provide a pair framework, three secernate celestial orbits that SCHAP is focused on should be examined. Firstly is SCHAP’s focus on providing the fellowship of poor nations with an come more or less scheme from poorness by a business-oriented tilt towards entrepreneurship and the formation of a substantiality fiscal proveation from micro- mention.\r\nanother(prenominal) let out area of concern for SCHAP is attention towards fostering, which dissol ver not only raise the quality of life for the sight in the communities, but a focus on the development of children allow for lead to long-lasting benefits that allow carry on for generations. Lastly, SCHAP is obviously promoting improvements in the wellness of the people of poor nations with much(prenominal) necessities as disrobe water and gravel to and association of better eatable. These three key areas of concern are part of the mental synthesis blocks of the comprehensive vision that SCHAP breastfeeds of bringing an end to privation for the people of poor nations †on their price. . Providing an Exit Strategy from Poverty irrelevant aid has largely been stopgap measures in emergency berths, with property and manpower being poured into poor areas to provide food and resources without addressing the causes of the problems that chivy poor nations. This aid has managed to staunch some of the bleeding that poverty steadily provides, but it is only by giving the poor nations an independence from contradictory aid and providing the tools and cognition needed to ascend beyond poverty that these nations and, more importantly, their people will prosper.\r\nWhat SCHAP endeavors to provide the people of communities like Matoso, Kenya is an exit scheme from poverty that focuses on providing the authority for not only self-sustainment but similarly profit. It is from Glazier that SCHAP’s unique instituteation is formed, as he has a background business, which he uses to his advantage and to the advantage of his organization and the people they help ply poverty.\r\nTo use Matoso as a case study, Glazier and SCHAP pitch together what he calls a â€Å"business plan for the village” (KPBS 1), which focuses on what is needed to increase the quality of life for the village as a whole and for families and individuals that live within it by promoting their own development. Glazier sees the inherent barriers that a propertyless communi ty faces in trying to interact with a exchange community (1), much(prenominal) as a financial institution or a financially supportive NGO or nation state. SCHAP’s business plan is to break those barriers.\r\nSCHAP’s exit scheme from poverty for the people of poor nations involves teach the principles of entrepreneurship, how to optimize businesses and the benefits of microcredit (SCHAP 1). The passing of this knowledge is think to create sustainable rural development agitated by the entrepreneurship of local peniss of the community, which would create a market env crusadement within the community (SCHAP 1). SCHAP recognizes that the potential of local entrepreneurs by to be business leaders and wishes to empower them with information and tending to knock over this potential.\r\nImplementation of this scheme includes business development workshops in the communities, breeding those in the communities to develop business plans and how to set apart for microc redit and to train and hire members of the community to assist as business development leaders to carry on the initiatives set out by SCHAP (SHAP 1). Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Prize winner for creating the ‘ grandfather’ institution of micro-credit, the Grameen trust, acknowledges the capabilities of the people of poor nations to be successful entrepreneurs and that the support of organizations with the objectives of SCHAP can create stepping stones out of poverty.\r\nYunus sees entrepreneurship as a comprehensive ability that throw in the towels people to choose to work for themselves rather than waiting for jobs to be created for them (54). Yunus likens the business development by local entrepreneurs to the growth of healthy bonsai trees, as the seed of a leggy tree planted in a sh depart pot will grow to resemble a tall tree but will be stunted; the seed is fine, but the stain needs to be adequate to rear proper growth (54). The ‘seed’ that foreign a id has provided in the past was comfortably intended but the framework was undermanned to create real change to the situation of poverty.\r\nThe business-driven initiatives of SCHAP look to create deep, fertile basis to parent the ascension beyond poverty. Another aspect of SCHAP’s exit strategy from poverty involves the irritate to microcredit in auberge to bring the broken into the financial sphere. not only will microcredit allow for entrepreneurial growth, but it will too promote financial stability for future inevitabilities of families well beyond business. By providing microcredit and supportive training to qualified members of the communities, sustainable financial situations can be created and maintained.\r\nSCHAP looks to achieve this not only with main course to microcredit, but by likewise working with the local entrepreneurs with developing a business plan and to achieve the qualifications for credit (SCHAP 1). This is a long-term initiative that looks to empowering the people of poor nations and breaking down the barriers that tralatitious financial institutions withstand erected by marginalizing †and level entirely dismissing †the people of poor nations. gaolbreak these barriers is what motivated Yunus to create the Grameen Bank to facilitate as a financial institution to the poor.\r\nYunus’ evaluation of the treatment of the people of poor nations led him to the realization that banks considered the poor as unworthy of credit and as a impression, the poor were prevented from entering into †and profiting from †the financial remains, and from this mortified system Yunus sought to create a financial institution that would worthy of the people (49). In the tralatitious financial system, the people of the poor nations are non-entities. Traditional financial institutions are concerned with making money, and providing monetary resource to risky ventures is not in those banks best entertains.\r\nW ithout credit, the poor cannot create a foundation to develop a long-term self-sufficient life and save money. The conditions that have created and perpetuated poverty in developing and under-developed nations are not the only obstacle that the poor must overcome in order to circumvent poverty. The barriers created by the traditional financial institutions hold back the development that the poor are capable of achieving given they are allowed overture to what the rest of the world has had for decades.\r\nTurning up a nose to the people of poor nations’ need for credit is a insincere stance that ignores the realities of the markets in the Western World. book of facts is arguably how the middle class in the West survives, and when that bubble bursts, the do channelize how pervasive credit is in the prudence of these countries. Look no further than the subprime owe crisis in the United States and the resulting economic dissymmetry for an suit of the vast need for credi t inherent in the developed world. To repudiate the developing and under-developed world credit is to disclaim their potential and their recompenses.\r\nYunus created the Grameen Bank to allow access to credit for the poor to generate self-employment and income for them (Yunus 54). The Grameen Bank ope evaluate under Yunus’ principles of microcredit, which does enforce on the poor the rules and laws of traditional banks, but rather recognizes them upon their own worth (49). Microcredit provides microloans †small loans with small bear on rates †to those without collateral or previous credit. Microcredit, and the other looks of microfinance promote entrepreneurship and the ability to develop the stability needed for long-term sustainability higher up the poverty line.\r\nThe Grameen Bank’s use of microcredit and its unique change terms allow for the challenging of what Yunus calls the â€Å"financial apartheid” (51), as traditional lending terms, especially fire rates, are entirely unreasonable for the people of poor nations. While the average person in the Western World is around 20 to 25 per cent, poor people, who are ‘ gracefully allowed’ to be burdened by traditional banks with payday loans, are facing annual interest rates around 250 per cent (51).\r\nYunus face up widespread criticism from those appalled at his disregard for the low-risk activity of traditional financial institutions and willingness to apparently throw money away without any chance of seeing any sort of return. Yunus was literally banking on the potential he power saw in the people of poor nations, and his work not only yielded financial returns, but also allowed for the economic development of poor communities. The success of the Grameen Bank and its microcredit platform is seen in the over 2500 branches that currently provide loans to over seven one thousand thousand poor, totaling six Billion Dollars (51) since the Banks’ inc eption in 1983.\r\nThe repayment rate on those loans stands at 98. 6 per cent †a gasconade to critics of microcredit and the Grameen Bank †and most importantly, 64 per cent of borrowers that have been involved with the Bank for quintette or more years have risen above the poverty line (52). SCHAP utilizes microcredit to promote development in communities because it allows for tractability and growth that is within the reach of poor entrepreneurs. A study by Daryl collins et al. howed that when given access to loans, the poor members of communities acted in a responsible manner that promoted sustainability, with nest egg being loand to the bank weekly, and withdrawals being make only among two or three times in a financial quarter (161). The study also found that ease of use brought about increased development, as the introduction of the bankbook savings account saw a dramatic rise in savings make by the poor members of the communities (162).\r\nThe faculty of the Gr ameen Bank and microcredit, then, can be seen in the quantitative evidence, but the true human impact can be seen on the quality of life of those borrowers. In these communities, the antecedency of families if of course the children, to not only provide them with the essentials for a healthy, productive life, but also to be given the tools and skills to continue the entrepreneurial activities. The Grameen Pension Savings (GPS) is a facet of the microcredit initiatives that grandly benefit children with the long-term stability of saving profits.\r\nThe GPS offers a low interest rate to borrowers in exchange for the anticipate of a regular savings of at least one dollar per month for the term of the loan, which is either five or 10 years. The plan is not limit to retirement resources, as it promotes the saving of specie for the social, cultural and familial inevitabilities, such as children’s schooling and weddings (168). While the structure of the GPS promotes savings di scipline, it also is freeing in terms of its end-of-term options, as at the end of a GPS term, savings can be transferred into a deposit account at the bank and a new GPS can be started (168).\r\nPrograms such as the GPS promote the sort of sustainable development that SCHAP is initiating in these communities, which will allow for the people to disassemble themselves up out of the hole of poverty and propagate the economic, social and cultural integrity of the community, the region and the nation at large. The Asia-Pacific inspection highlighted the advantages of microcredit to organizations such as SCHAP and their initiatives: micro-credit is a ambition come true for donors and non-governmental organizations…loans are invested in pre- alive survival skills, enabling the poorest to be invocationally transformed into entrepreneurs.\r\nThat way, micro-credit’s supporters claim, lending to the poor shows that capitalism can benefit all, not just the thick. (xii) It is not magic that will transform the people of these communities into entrepreneurs, but the hard work of organizations like SCHAP and, more importantly, the hard work and dedication of the local members of the communities. One aspect of entrepreneurialism that SCHAP is channeling that hard work and resources into is the ensuring of ongoing regional economic development through a focus on agriculture (SCHAP 1).\r\nPolak has studied such verdant reform with great attention, and has found that foreign aid to poor communities has provided only sufficiency knowledge of f fortify to barely respect their heads above water. His experience in these communities found that the focus of agriculture was on the products and means of producing such that provided only enough to eat, but not near enough to reach a surplus on which money could be make on the market.\r\nPolak found that the difficulties of such practices come from two sources: an penetrate traditional in the culture of these communi ties and the extension of such practices by government unpolished aid agents that applied Western knowledge of crop production for sustenance (84). Polak saw the potential for the economic benefits and an increase in quality of life in rural reforms, specifically in small-acreage farms. This potential arose from the ideals of the parking lot Revolution, for which its creator Norman Borlaug received a Nobel Prize.\r\nThe Green Revolution refers to the sustainable change in food production, with a focus on small-acreage farmers, which would create an increase in food supply, new jobs and reasonable income from the sell of surplus food products (85). What agricultural reforms like the Green Revolution provide for small-acreage subsistence farmers is the opportunity to not to just live meager and remain reliant upon foreign aid donations, but to operate in a profitable manner that will allow them to be active members of the food market and to have the ability to purchase the food and resources they need.\r\nThis is the sustainability that SCHAP endeavors to help provide, hence their attention to agriculture as a means for entrepreneurial success. The means for this success suggested by Polak concerning agricultural reform are teaching small-acreage farmers green revolution strategies, including using high yield varieties of crops already being produced, the use of fertilizers and proper irrigation to increase the yield of their food crops to enter the marketplace (84). SCHAP has used a business plan near to agriculture to create cash flow in the village of Matoso.\r\nThey took a plot of land and created †with the help of those in the community †a large garden. This garden work ond to not only get the economic ball rolling in the community to combat poverty, but also served as an example for the local members of the community as to how to develop a marketplace to benefit them by creating capital. In order to gain access to such healthcare product s such as malaria medication or contraceptives, members of the communities could work in the garden and farm area in exchange for the medications, which SCHAP would provide.\r\nThey did this, not to overturn the economy of the community, but to promote the knowledge and skills of producing time, effort and product into money (KPBS 1). By promoting entrepreneurship in this manner, SCHAP created a cycle of cash flow by purchasing medications and providing those medications to the community and then selling back the produce from the garden and farm area, (KPBS 1) in hopes of overcoming the doldrums of poverty with a new locomotive of commerce.\r\nThis promotion of commerce with agriculture is not only an access point for local members of the community to qualify for microcredit, but also the creation of a sustainable way of life that promotes the growth beyond poverty. Lisa Avery points out that microcredit has gained recognition on the world act as an in effect(p) mechanism for t he authorisation of the people of poor nations in an economic and social sense (224), but her work also shows the importance of SCHAP’s comprehensive focus on battling poverty.\r\nThe need for impressive aid is to be multi-dimensional, and Avery recognizes this factor in the relationship between entrepreneurial pursuits and the support of microcredit and bringing up and health, as she discovered that the children of borrowers from microcredit institutions like the Grameen Bank had much higher rates of enrollment in schools and that their medical needs were more likely to be met (209).\r\n4. SCHAP’s Focus on Education. SCHAP’s comprehensive focus is supported by the Asia & Pacific Review, whose study conclusions led them to suggest that unless microcredit is couple with sufficient support in other areas, the poor borrowers, especially women, will find their capacity to generate income in decline (xii). A focus of SCHAP in addition to entrepreneurship is pedagogy, which speaks as much to sustainable development within these communities just as much as economic activity. SCHAP operates with baleful attention on simple education by introducing school buildings and the tools and skills to provide the educational framework within them.\r\nYunus exemplifies the authoritative share of support for SCHAP’s initiatives, arguing that â€Å"the start and foremost task of development is to turn on the engine of creativity in spite of appearance each person” (56). Yunus also looks to the attached generation of the members of these communities to be the focus of diminution or eliminating poverty, and maintains that any program tell towards children should be considered a prime development program, just as important, if not more so, than the development of infrastructure (55).\r\nIn terms of the comprehensive approach to battling poverty, Yunus agrees this approach must be taken, as he argues that economic development must in clude the geographic expedition of creative potential of the individual which, when enabled, will prove more important than any quantitative economic factor (56). This sense of education leading to economic growth not only shows the efficacy of the comprehensive approach of organizations like SCHAP, but also highlights the focus on the long-term sustainability of these communities and their people.\r\nBy focusing attention and resources on children at a prime stage of development, the impressions make will last beyond their generation, as they will be passed on for many a(prenominal) more to come. SCHAP’s essential education goals are to create schools and to create activities that sustain learning and creative exploration for the children, as many of these communities have no bollock primary educational programs and the education institutions that do exist are highly in utile, which has resulted in high illiteracy rates and basic learning skills, especially in children under nine years of age (SCHAP 1).\r\n bend of school buildings are repairs to existing structures is an example of a consecrates-on fix, while SCHAP looks to empower the community to provide education by providing training and jobs for local teachers as well as needed resources (1).\r\nSustainability of these programs is addressed with the practical application of overhead with small school fees, which are made possible by the economic reforms within these communities with entrepreneurship and access to marketplace receivable to agricultural reforms. The multitude of benefits from this focus on primary education is due in no small part to the piece that poor education plays in the derailment of any long-term feats at ending poverty in these communities.\r\nLisa Avery found that children that do not receive schooling during their critical plastic years will only serve to continue the cycle of the illiterate and unskilled in the communities, and that low levels of education c ontribute to the continuation of poverty, as a result of higher birth rates and those children competing in the families for resources already stretched too thin and they are left out of the workplace (212) due to lack of skills.\r\nThe Academy for Education maturation looks to primary education programs such as those of SCHAP as promoting the learning of skills and the articulation of ideas that promote the acquisition of knowledge and the means for development, but also in the acquisition of the processes and habits of ratiocination that promote lifelong learning and the development of the community as a result of learning. An important aspect of SCHAP’s focus on education within the circumstance of a community is that with local education there is also an instilling of cultural look on systems.\r\nThese value systems are just as important as the knowledge of the world around the students, as an understanding of where they come from and what it means to belong to that c ommunity, regional and national culture promotes the continuation of those cultural traditions and values to future generations. This is an empowering facet of the nature of these communities, not only to preserve the culture, but to also serve as a sense of independence from nations and cultures that they previously relied so heavily upon. In this way, every member of the community can be a teacher, and there is much to be learnt from them by the children.\r\nSCHAP recognizes this and involves parents and other elder members of communities within the educational programs to promote cultural learning. This is essential for not only the children, but also for the other members of the community to reinforce the cultural value and belief systems. The Academy for Education exploitation regards this activity as highly effective in doing so, recommending that for the success of such primary educational programs, parental involvement should be encouraged, not just as guests or family memb ers but as contributing members of the community (23).\r\nHaving parents and members of the community involved in primary school programs as SCHAP does promotes linkage between school and the community and home, where what is learned from each sphere can be transferred and shared between members. While the positive aspects of learning within a community are emphasized by SCHAP, so to are initiatives to overcome the aspects of the community that may halt learning. One such initiative is the creation of a â€Å"micro library” consisting of a collection of approximately 1,000 books on a wide variety of topics, along with providing assistance for studying the materials (SCHAP 1).\r\nWhat SCHAP is trying to do with these libraries is not just to provide another centre for learning, but also to combat the â€Å" unappealing system of information” (1) that communities become. Making new knowledge, skills and resources available to the community promotes an increase in devel opment (1) in the economic, social, cultural and political spheres of the local region. Education works in tandem with business development to create a foundation from which to rise above poverty, but another issue that must be addressed before work can be done or learning is to be made, and that is the health of those in the communities. . SCHAP’s Focus on wellness Health is obviously an important issue in the lives of people in poor nations and foreign aid’s attempt at solving. Unfortunately a large amount of funds and manpower has been mold into emergency situations regarding health, but very comminuted has been done to address the roots of health issues that are simplistic and relatively trashy in comparison to wide-spread relief efforts of the past.\r\nA health focus that comes from SCHAP’s knowledge of the fundamental roots of issues in these communities involves the access to clean water. The conditions of water in developing and under-developed nation s is dangerously poor due to contaminant from agricultural run-off, ineffective or non-existent bollix up management and illness-causing pathogens. By creating a clean water system in these communities, SCHAP is producing a permanent fix to the root health issue by providing a â€Å"sustainable, maintainable, expansile and replicable” (1) resource.\r\nOne initiative to achieve this system is with the building and installation of a water filtration system that is simplistic and requires low maintenance, so that the members of the community can maintain existing systems and build and install more elsewhere. An IDRC study by Blanca Jimenez et al. recommends such simple filtration systems for communities such as these, with filtration removing dangerous particulate thing and illness-causing pathogens from the water (3).\r\nThe IDRC also sees the benefit of access and propagation of these basic systems, as they are infinitely more cost effective than wider-spread regional progr ams that require significant funds and resources, such as the installation of water treatment plants (3). Another health focus of SCHAP that not only addresses a fundamental issue of poor health of the impoverished but also illuminates how health is united with education and work in creating an escape from poverty is nutrition.\r\nThe plan for improved nutrition involves the education of the community, particularly children, as to what is necessary in terms of food to corroborate them healthy, but also an education as to what agricultural output is most nutritional (SCHAP 1). While medications can be high-priced and difficult to obtain because of limited supply, addressing a health concern such as nutrition gets to the origins of issues before they can work out or become fatal. Many people in poor nations die from illnesses that would be easily preventable with basic education and forethought into such things as nutrition.\r\nEngle et al. has examined the linkage between nutrit ion and child development, finding that illnesses that come from poor nutrition, such as anemia, impede such development (230). The cake of childhood development that malnutrition causes is caused by a disruption of neural circuitry that can lead to permanent difficulties with cognitive skills (230). Early interpolation in the form of nutritional education and agricultural reform is shown to combat this development impediment.\r\nTo use anemia as an example, it occurs because of an iron deficiency. SCHAP initiatives would include the promoting of the growth of iron rich plants, which the IDRC has found to have positive effects on the childhood development of motor-skills, stirred maturity and language and other social skills (Jimenez 2). The initiatives of SCHAP in this context once again present a comprehensive approach to combating poverty, by promoting a healthy life style and the means to achieve it, which can be passed down for generations to come. . Conclusion While only touching on a fewer of SCHAP’s initiatives for communities in poor nations, what is made clear is that a reformed, comprehensive approach that focuses on sustainable long-term results has the great potential for creating an exit strategy from poverty for these nations and to untie these nations from the cumbersome umbilical cord of foreign aid. What SCHAP is doing by setting up programs and initiatives in these communities is not a hand out, but a helping hand.\r\nBy giving the tools and the means to create their own resources to these communities, SCHAP is contributing to the fight against poverty in ways that are far-reaching and long lasting. The speech pattern made by Cory Glazier on listening to the members of these communities shows a simplistic approach to revolutionary, life-changing ideas. It implies the communication with and involvement of the people of these communities who not only have a right to have say in foreign aid that is given to them, but who also hav e a responsibility to create the changes that will end poverty in their nations.\r\nWhile SCHAP has shown great potential and has made great improvements in villages such as Matoso, the reality is that there must be hundreds more organizations like SCHAP to join the battle. It is not a battle that these organizations, such as SCHAP or their supporting institutions such as the Grameen Bank, can win, but it is in arming the people of these poor nations that the battle can indeed be won.\r\n'